Buras\u0131 bir kitap ve bu kitap Walter Besant ile Henry James\u2019in konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya getirildi\u011fi Kurmaca Sanat\u0131 kitab\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ketebe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 minyat\u00fcr serisinden yay\u0131nlanan Kurmaca Sanat\u0131, Walter Besant ile Henry James\u2019in kurmacan\u0131n bir sanat oldu\u011funu m\u00fcdafaa metinlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in savunduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve kurmacan\u0131n sanat oldu\u011funu delillendiri\u015fleri belki okuyucuya \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck vaatlerde bulunmaz ama kurmacada bug\u00fcne gelinen yolun ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in epey m\u00fchim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Walter Besant, 25 Nisan 1884\u2019te Kraliyet Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde bu konferans\u0131 verdi\u011finde, kurmaca sanat eseri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu. Sanat denildi\u011finde akla resim, heykel, m\u00fczik ve \u015fiir geliyordu. Hik\u00e2ye anlat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 basit bir \u015feydi, \u00f6yle ki bir insan\u0131n hik\u00e2ye anlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 ona sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel te\u015fkil ediyordu. Heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar, ressamlar kraliyet taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131p \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilirken do\u011frudan Besant\u2019\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle \u00f6rne\u011fin Charles Dickens hi\u00e7bir ciddi devlet adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davet edilmiyor, a\u011f\u0131rlanm\u0131yor, taltif edilmiyor, \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmiyor, ad\u0131 dahi an\u0131lm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBir romanc\u0131n\u0131n zek\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n, tabii bir zek\u00e2m\u0131z varsa, en anlams\u0131z ve en hafif t\u00fcrden bir zek\u00e2 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr; zihni her zaman Corydon ve Amaryllis\u2019in a\u015fklar\u0131yla dolu olan bir adam\u0131n pratik meselelerdeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenilebilir?\u201d \u201c\u2026roman\u0131 birinci dereceden bir sanat olarak kabul etmeye raz\u0131 de\u011fillerdir. \u2018Bu nas\u0131l bir sanat olabilir?\u2019 diye sorabilirler. Hocas\u0131 ya da \u00f6\u011fretmeni olmayan, okulu, koleji ya da akademisi olmayan ve hi\u00e7bir \u00fcniversitede \u00f6\u011fretilmeyen bir sanat? Her konuda k\u00fcrs\u00fc a\u00e7an Alman \u00fcniversitelerinde bile kurmaca hocas\u0131 yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcniversiteler kurmacay\u0131 o kadar basit g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu ki bir k\u00fcrs\u00fc a\u00e7man\u0131n gereksizli\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. Kald\u0131 ki 1800\u2019ler roman\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu, yeni filizlendi\u011fi y\u0131llara tekab\u00fcl etmekte. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde romanc\u0131lar iki ki\u015finin a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 anlatan, zihnini b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle hayalden a\u015fka adam\u0131\u015f insanlard\u0131. Kaderin cilvesi ayn\u0131 zamanda kurmacan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc diyelim, bug\u00fcn ise resim, heykel kurmacan\u0131n talep olarak gerisinde kalm\u0131\u015f sanatlar. \u015eiir, kurmaca dairesinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor zaten. M\u00fczik h\u00e2l\u00e2 ba\u015frolde. Yine de iki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman diliminde (ki iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l bireysel anlamda \u00e7ok uzun olsa da tarih nazar\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir zaman dilimidir) kurmaca milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131nda yer kaplayan bir sanat, on binlerce insan yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, onun kat kat fazlas\u0131 insan da okuyor, d\u00fczenli olarak takip ediyor. Sadece okullarda de\u011fil, bireysel anlamda kurmaca \u00fczerine e\u011fitimler veriliyor, at\u00f6lyeler d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte tablonun bu hale geli\u015finde Walter Besant, Henry James gibi isimlerin \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck. Onlar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemlerini okumak da hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmasa bile bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemli. Ki elimizdeki metin kurmaca konusunda ciddi ufuk a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir metin. Yine Walter\u2019a kulak verelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla asl\u0131na uygunluk ancak g\u00f6zlem sanat\u0131n\u0131n edinilmesiyle sa\u011flanabilir ve bu da zihnin depolanm\u0131\u015f deneyimlerle doldurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u00c7o\u011fu insan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmedi\u011finden olduk\u00e7a eminim. Hatta t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p hi\u00e7bir \u015fey, evet, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmeyen insanlar tan\u0131d\u0131m. Emerson\u2019un \u00e7ok do\u011fru bir laf\u0131 var, bir gezginin gitti\u011fi yerlerden kendi getirdiklerinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kurmaca Sanat\u0131, sadece kurmacan\u0131n sanat oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, g\u00f6sterilmesi de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda kurmacan\u0131n ne oldu\u011funun, ne katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6neminin de a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131. Kurmacaya k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00f6\u015fesinden temas etmi\u015f herkesin okudu\u011funda faydalanaca\u011f\u0131 bir eser.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Buras\u0131 bir kitap ve bu kitap Walter Besant ile Henry James\u2019in konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya getirildi\u011fi Kurmaca Sanat\u0131 kitab\u0131. Ketebe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 minyat\u00fcr serisinden yay\u0131nlanan Kurmaca Sanat\u0131, Walter Besant ile Henry James\u2019in kurmacan\u0131n bir sanat oldu\u011funu m\u00fcdafaa metinlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in savunduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve kurmacan\u0131n sanat oldu\u011funu delillendiri\u015fleri belki okuyucuya \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck vaatlerde bulunmaz ama kurmacada bug\u00fcne …<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kitap"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca.png",1563,1250,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca.png",1563,1250,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca.png",1563,1250,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-150x120.png",150,120,true],"medium":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-300x240.png",300,240,true],"large":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-1024x819.png",1024,819,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-1536x1228.png",1536,1228,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca.png",1563,1250,false],"codate_slider":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-1563x1000.png",1563,1000,true],"codate_item":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-550x350.png",550,350,true],"codate_item_vetical":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-500x800.png",500,800,true],"codate_item_masonry":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-550x440.png",550,440,true],"codate_blog":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-417x340.png",417,340,true],"codate_single":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-852x500.png",852,500,true],"codate_tabs":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/kurmaca-90x90.png",90,90,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"editorYasin","author_link":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/author\/editoryasin"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Buras\u0131 Bir Kitap<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Buras\u0131 bir kitap ve bu kitap Walter Besant ile Henry James\u2019in konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya getirildi\u011fi Kurmaca Sanat\u0131 kitab\u0131. Ketebe Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 minyat\u00fcr serisinden yay\u0131nlanan Kurmaca Sanat\u0131, Walter Besant ile Henry James\u2019in kurmacan\u0131n bir sanat oldu\u011funu m\u00fcdafaa metinlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in savunduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve kurmacan\u0131n sanat oldu\u011funu delillendiri\u015fleri belki okuyucuya \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck vaatlerde bulunmaz ama kurmacada bug\u00fcne…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9754,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9752\/revisions\/9754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}