<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6mer Seyfettin, T\u00fcrk hik\u00e2yecili\u011finin en \u00e7ok okunan ve en geni\u015f okur kitlesine ula\u015fan isimlerinden biri. Ancak onu yaln\u0131zca \u201chik\u00e2yeci\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamak, hayat\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu eksik b\u0131rak\u0131r. Otuz alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne askerli\u011fi, sava\u015flar\u0131, esareti, \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi, gazetecili\u011fi, dil tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, a\u015fk\u0131, yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerce sayfaya yay\u0131lan bir edebiyat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131, onun hayat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kadar hik\u00e2yelerinde de derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6mer Seyfettin, 11 Mart 1884’te Bal\u0131kesir’in G\u00f6nen il\u00e7esinde do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Mehmet Bey, asker\u00ee bir g\u00f6revliydi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 G\u00f6nen’de ge\u00e7ti. Daha sonra ailesiyle birlikte \u0130stanbul’a geldi ve e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na burada devam etti. Mekteb-i Osman\u00ee’de ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011freniminin ard\u0131ndan Asker\u00ee Baytar R\u00fc\u015ftiyesi’ne girdi. Buradaki e\u011fitiminden sonra Edirne Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisi’nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’daki Mekteb-i Harbiye’den mezun oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6ylece gen\u00e7 \u00d6mer Seyfettin’in hayat\u0131nda askerlik d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk g\u00f6rev yerlerinden biri \u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresi oldu. Ard\u0131ndan Rumeli’de \u00e7e\u015fitli asker\u00ee g\u00f6revlerde bulundu. Balkan co\u011frafyas\u0131 onun hayat\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca bir g\u00f6rev b\u00f6lgesi olarak kalmad\u0131; ileride yazaca\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Sava\u015f\u0131n, milliyet\u00e7ilik hareketlerinin, g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ve imparatorlu\u011fun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1909’da Selanik’te g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada edebiyat \u00e7evreleriyle daha yo\u011fun ili\u015fki kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Burada Ali Canip Y\u00f6ntem ve Ziya G\u00f6kalp’le birlikte an\u0131lacak bir edeb\u00ee \u00e7evrenin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131. 1911’de Selanik’te yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flayan Gen\u00e7 Kalemler<\/strong> dergisi, onun edebiyat hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Dergide yay\u0131mlanan \u201cYeni Lisan\u201d yaz\u0131lar\u0131, d\u00f6nemin dil ve edebiyat tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etki meydana getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6mer Seyfettin, edebiyat dilinin halktan kopuk, a\u011f\u0131r ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir h\u00e2le gelmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Daha sade, canl\u0131 ve konu\u015fma diline yak\u0131n bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi savunuyordu. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yaln\u0131zca estetik bir tercih de\u011fildi. Edebiyat\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir okur kitlesine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve milletin ortak dili etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmesini istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1912’de Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeniden asker\u00ee g\u00f6reve d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lara esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l esaret hayat\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Esaret y\u0131llar\u0131, onun zihninde derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Daha sonra bu d\u00f6nemin izlerini \u00e7e\u015fitli hik\u00e2yelerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n insan \u00fczerindeki etkisini, mill\u00ee haf\u0131zay\u0131 ve bireyin tarih kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki konumunu anlat\u0131rken kendi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan da yararland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Esaretten d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra askerlikten ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul’a yerle\u015ferek kendisini b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle edebiyata verdi. Bir s\u00fcre Kabata\u015f Sultanisi’nde edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7e\u015fitli dergi ve gazetelerde hik\u00e2yeleri, makaleleri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu d\u00f6nem, \u00d6mer Seyfettin’in en verimli y\u0131llar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hik\u00e2yelerinde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck tarihsel olaylar\u0131 s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131 \u00fczerinden anlatt\u0131. \u201cKa\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201cFalaka\u201d, \u201cDiyet\u201d, \u201cPembe \u0130ncili Kaftan\u201d, \u201cBomba\u201d, \u201cForsa\u201d, \u201cBa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Vermeyen \u015eehit\u201d ve \u201cEfruz Bey\u201d gibi eserleri farkl\u0131 insan tiplerini, toplumsal meseleleri ve tarihsel k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocukluk d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. \u201cKa\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d gibi hik\u00e2yelerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 basit bir masumiyet alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmedi. Su\u00e7luluk, korku, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k, yalan ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k gibi a\u011f\u0131r duygular\u0131n \u00e7ocuklukta da var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Bu nedenle onun \u00e7ocukluk hik\u00e2yeleri, yeti\u015fkinler taraf\u0131ndan yeniden okundu\u011funda bamba\u015fka anlam katmanlar\u0131 a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6mer Seyfettin’in \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 da k\u0131sa ve hareketli \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda evlendi\u011fi Calibe Han\u0131m’dan bir k\u0131z\u0131 oldu. Evlili\u011fi uzun s\u00fcrmedi. Bu ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011fretmenlik ve edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yak\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki yazarlarla ili\u015fkileri, dergi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve d\u00f6nemin edebiyat tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 onun g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1917’den itibaren \u00f6zellikle Yeni Mecmua<\/strong> \u00e7evresinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki etkisini daha da art\u0131rd\u0131. Hik\u00e2yeleri geni\u015f bir okur kitlesine ula\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131sa hik\u00e2yenin T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131ndaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temsilcilerinden biri h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne var ki hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6mer Seyfettin, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda hastaland\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131 ve 6 Mart 1920’de, \u0130stanbul’da hen\u00fcz otuz alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra eserleri daha geni\u015f bi\u00e7imde yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 okurlar aras\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yer edindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onun hayat\u0131na geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za yaln\u0131zca ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir hik\u00e2yeci \u00e7\u0131kmaz. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun son d\u00f6neminden Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na uzanan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tarihsel k\u0131r\u0131lman\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan; sava\u015fan, esir d\u00fc\u015fen, \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapan, yazan ve dil \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir insan g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6mer Seyfettin’in hik\u00e2yelerindeki insan da zaten bu y\u00fczden sahicidir. Kahramanlar\u0131 kusursuz de\u011fildir. Korkarlar, yan\u0131l\u0131rlar, \u00f6fkelenirler, pi\u015fman olurlar, gururlan\u0131rlar. Bazen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k g\u00f6sterir, bazen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir zaaf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilirler. Onun hik\u00e2yecili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lan da insan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7eli\u015fkileriyle g\u00f6rebilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otuz alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinden birine denk geldi. O k\u0131sa \u00f6mr\u00fcn i\u00e7ine s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yeler ise kendisinden \u00e7ok daha uzun ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn \u00d6mer Seyfettin’i yeniden okurken yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin insanlar\u0131na bakmay\u0131z. Kendi korkular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuzu, pi\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, gururumuzu ve vicdan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun hik\u00e2yelerinde tarih de\u011fi\u015fse de insan\u0131n baz\u0131 h\u00e2lleri de\u011fi\u015fmeden kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6mer Seyfettin’in edebiyat\u0131m\u0131zdaki as\u0131l kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 belki de burada aranmal\u0131d\u0131r: K\u0131sa bir hayat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, fakat insan\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in uzun bir edebiyat b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00d6mer Seyfettin, T\u00fcrk hik\u00e2yecili\u011finin en \u00e7ok okunan ve en geni\u015f okur kitlesine ula\u015fan isimlerinden biri. Ancak onu yaln\u0131zca \u201chik\u00e2yeci\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamak, hayat\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu eksik b\u0131rak\u0131r. Otuz alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne askerli\u011fi, sava\u015flar\u0131, esareti, \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi, gazetecili\u011fi, dil tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, a\u015fk\u0131, yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerce sayfaya yay\u0131lan bir edebiyat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131, onun hayat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kadar hik\u00e2yelerinde de …<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insan"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q-150x144.jpg",150,144,true],"medium":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q-300x289.jpg",300,289,true],"large":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"codate_slider":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"codate_item":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q-370x350.jpg",370,350,true],"codate_item_vetical":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"codate_item_masonry":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"codate_blog":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q-370x340.jpg",370,340,true],"codate_single":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q.jpg",370,356,false],"codate_tabs":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/1_e-VClASJ_1GtAFFv-jUp8Q-90x90.jpg",90,90,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Burak \u00c7elik","author_link":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/author\/editorburak"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Buras\u0131 Bir \u0130nsan<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00d6mer Seyfettin, T\u00fcrk hik\u00e2yecili\u011finin en \u00e7ok okunan ve en geni\u015f okur kitlesine ula\u015fan isimlerinden biri. Ancak onu yaln\u0131zca \u201chik\u00e2yeci\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamak, hayat\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu eksik b\u0131rak\u0131r. Otuz alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne askerli\u011fi, sava\u015flar\u0131, esareti, \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi, gazetecili\u011fi, dil tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, a\u015fk\u0131, yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerce sayfaya yay\u0131lan bir edebiyat\u0131 s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131, onun hayat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kadar hik\u00e2yelerinde de…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9695,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9693\/revisions\/9695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}