{"id":9578,"date":"2026-09-10T14:12:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T10:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/?p=9578"},"modified":"2026-09-11T02:33:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T23:03:18","slug":"iki-yuzyillik-tartismaya-bilimsel-yanit-frankenstein-mary-shelleynin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/?p=9578","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ki Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Tart\u0131\u015fmaya Bilimsel Yan\u0131t: Frankenstein Mary Shelley\u2019nin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mary Shelley\u2019nin 1818 y\u0131l\u0131nda anonim olarak yay\u0131mlanan ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Frankenstein<\/em>, aradan ge\u00e7en iki y\u00fczy\u0131la ra\u011fmen yaln\u0131zca edebiyat tarihinin de\u011fil, yazarl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan eserlerinden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Roman\u0131n asl\u0131nda Mary Shelley\u2019nin e\u015fi, \u015fair Percy Bysshe Shelley taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar, yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla bu kez bilgisayar destekli metin analizi \u00fczerinden yeniden ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lee Suddaby ve Gordon J. Ross taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2026’da yay\u0131mlanan<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Did Mary Shelley Write Frankenstein? A Stylometric Analysis<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, modern stilometri<\/strong> y\u00f6ntemlerinden yararlanarak roman\u0131n dilsel \u00f6zelliklerini Mary Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley ve d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n eserleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stilometri, bir metnin s\u00f6zc\u00fck tercihleri, s\u00f6zc\u00fck s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, karakter dizilimleri ve benzeri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir dil \u00f6zelliklerinden hareketle yazar\u0131n \u00fcslubunu belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan istatistiksel bir y\u00f6ntem. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00f6zellikle s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan kelimeler ve karakter dizileri \u00fczerinden farkl\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n metinleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in Mary Shelley\u2019nin Valperga<\/em>, The Last Man<\/em>, The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck<\/em>, Lodore<\/em>, Falkner<\/em> ve Mathilda<\/em> gibi eserlerini kulland\u0131. Percy Shelley\u2019nin d\u00fczyaz\u0131 eserleri ve \u015fiirleri de ayr\u0131 profiller h\u00e2linde de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda William Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft, Walter Scott ve John Polidori gibi d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fka yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n eserleri de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma grubuna dahil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, Frankenstein<\/em>\u2019\u0131n metinsel bak\u0131mdan Mary Shelley\u2019nin di\u011fer romanlar\u0131yla belirgin bi\u00e7imde yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi. K\u00fcmeleme analizinde roman, Mary Shelley\u2019nin eserlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu grup i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131rken, tek tek eserler kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Frankenstein<\/em>\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Valperga<\/em>‘ya yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha kapsaml\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma testlerinde ise sonu\u00e7 daha belirgin h\u00e2le geliyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerde Frankenstein<\/em>, her durumda Mary Shelley\u2019ye atfedildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131, elde edilen bulgular\u0131n Mary Shelley\u2019nin roman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek yazar\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u201cson derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131t\u201d<\/strong> sundu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131yor. Percy Shelley\u2019nin roman\u0131n as\u0131l yazar\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen herhangi bir kan\u0131t ise ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Percy Shelley\u2019nin romana hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Percy Shelley\u2019nin elyazmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 katk\u0131larda bulundu\u011fu ve editoryal m\u00fcdahaleler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tarihsel kan\u0131tlar da ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu katk\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n roman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Percy Shelley taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u00f6keni de olduk\u00e7a eski. Frankenstein<\/em> 1 Ocak 1818\u2019de anonim yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, Mary Shelley\u2019nin ad\u0131 ilk kez 1821 tarihli Frans\u0131zca bask\u0131da yazar olarak belirtilmi\u015fti. Daha 1818 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sir Walter Scott, roman\u0131n Percy Shelley taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonraki y\u0131llarda da benzer iddialar ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bu eski tart\u0131\u015fmaya edeb\u00ee sezgi ya da biyografik varsay\u0131mlardan ziyade say\u0131sal metin analizi<\/strong> \u00fczerinden yakla\u015fmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar, Mary Shelley\u2019nin yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen geleneksel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken Percy Shelley\u2019nin roman\u0131n as\u0131l yazar\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131 da ciddi bi\u00e7imde zay\u0131flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece Frankenstein<\/em>\u2019\u0131n yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki iki as\u0131rl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmaya yeni bir veri eklenmi\u015f oluyor: Edebiyat tarihinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc yarat\u0131klar\u0131ndan birini d\u00fcnyaya getiren kalem, mevcut bulgulara g\u00f6re yine Mary Shelley\u2019ye ait.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mary Shelley\u2019nin 1818 y\u0131l\u0131nda anonim olarak yay\u0131mlanan ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Frankenstein, aradan ge\u00e7en iki y\u00fczy\u0131la ra\u011fmen yaln\u0131zca edebiyat tarihinin de\u011fil, yazarl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan eserlerinden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Roman\u0131n asl\u0131nda Mary Shelley\u2019nin e\u015fi, \u015fair Percy Bysshe Shelley taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar, yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla bu kez bilgisayar destekli metin analizi \u00fczerinden yeniden ele al\u0131nd\u0131. …<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100.png",1563,1250,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100.png",1563,1250,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100.png",1563,1250,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-150x120.png",150,120,true],"medium":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-300x240.png",300,240,true],"large":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-1024x819.png",1024,819,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-1536x1228.png",1536,1228,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100.png",1563,1250,false],"codate_slider":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-1563x1000.png",1563,1000,true],"codate_item":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-550x350.png",550,350,true],"codate_item_vetical":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-500x800.png",500,800,true],"codate_item_masonry":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-550x440.png",550,440,true],"codate_blog":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-417x340.png",417,340,true],"codate_single":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-852x500.png",852,500,true],"codate_tabs":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2-100-90x90.png",90,90,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Burak \u00c7elik","author_link":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/author\/editorburak"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Haber<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Mary Shelley\u2019nin 1818 y\u0131l\u0131nda anonim olarak yay\u0131mlanan ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Frankenstein, aradan ge\u00e7en iki y\u00fczy\u0131la ra\u011fmen yaln\u0131zca edebiyat tarihinin de\u011fil, yazarl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan eserlerinden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Roman\u0131n asl\u0131nda Mary Shelley\u2019nin e\u015fi, \u015fair Percy Bysshe Shelley taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar, yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla bu kez bilgisayar destekli metin analizi \u00fczerinden yeniden ele al\u0131nd\u0131.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9580,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9578\/revisions\/9580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}