Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 eserlerden \u00f6nce, o eserleri meydana getiren iradeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Ali Fuad Ba\u015fgil de b\u00f6yle bir isimdir. Onu yaln\u0131zca bir hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc, anayasa hukuk\u00e7usu ya da siyaset adam\u0131 olarak anlatmak eksik kal\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ba\u015fgil\u2019in hayat\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu kimlikleri birbirine ba\u011flayan daha derin bir \u00e7izgi vard\u0131r: Kendini yeti\u015ftirme, hakikatin pe\u015finden gitme ve sahip oldu\u011fu bilgiyi ba\u015fkalar\u0131na aktarma gayreti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1893\u2019te Samsun\u2019un \u00c7ar\u015famba il\u00e7esinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Ali Fuad Ba\u015fgil, e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na memleketinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Fakat gen\u00e7li\u011fi, rahat ve kesintisiz bir \u00f6\u011frenim s\u00fcrecine izin vermedi. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fitimini yar\u0131da b\u0131rakarak yedek subay olarak Kafkas Cephesi\u2019ne gitti. D\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcren askerlik hizmetinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Yar\u0131m kalan tahsilini tamamlamak i\u00e7in 1920\u2019li y\u0131llarda Fransa\u2019ya gitti. Paris\u2019te lise e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131; ard\u0131ndan Grenoble Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde hukuk, Paris Siyasal Bilimler Okulu\u2019nda siyaset bilimi ve Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde felsefe okudu. Paris Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde doktoras\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Lahey Devletler Hukuku Akademisi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu e\u011fitim hayat\u0131, Ba\u015fgil\u2019in d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da temelini olu\u015fturdu. Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131; hukuk, devlet, h\u00fcrriyet ve insan haklar\u0131 meseleleri \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin meselelerinden kopuk bir entelekt\u00fcel u\u011fra\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmedi. 1929\u2019da yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bilgisini memleketinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ankara Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesinde Roma hukuku dersleri verdi. Daha sonra \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131 ve 1938-1942 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda fak\u00fcltenin dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. 1939\u2019da ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6r oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f hukuku derslerinin ilk kez okutulmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131nda da rol ald\u0131. Fakat Ba\u015fgil\u2019i yaln\u0131zca \u00fcniversite k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde aramak, onun as\u0131l hik\u00e2yesini ka\u00e7\u0131rmak olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun i\u00e7in ilim, k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan bir uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u0130lim, insan\u0131n karakterini ve toplumun y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek bir sorumluluktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belki de bu y\u00fczden gen\u00e7lere ayr\u0131 bir yer a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1949\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan Gen\u00e7lerle Ba\u015fba\u015fa<\/em>, Ba\u015fgil\u2019in gen\u00e7lere b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en bilinen eserlerden biri oldu. Kitapta yaln\u0131zca ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmad\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, iradenin, disiplinin ve karakter sahibi olman\u0131n \u00f6nemini kendi hayat tecr\u00fcbelerinden hareketle ele ald\u0131. Gen\u00e7lere haz\u0131r bir hayat re\u00e7etesi sunmaktan \u00e7ok, kendi hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurarken hangi zaaflarla m\u00fccadele etmeleri gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fgil\u2019in hayat\u0131ndaki as\u0131l s\u0131nav ise 27 May\u0131s 1960 sonras\u0131nda geldi. Mill\u00ee Birlik Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan 147 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesiyle birlikte \u00fcniversiteden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra bu \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinin \u00fcniversiteye d\u00f6nmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fgil ise d\u00f6nmedi. Bunu bir haysiyet meselesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 1961\u2019de emekliye ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonras\u0131nda siyasete girdi. Samsun\u2019dan senat\u00f6r se\u00e7ildi ve cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday oldu. Ancak yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda adayl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekildi; senat\u00f6rl\u00fckten de istifa etti. Ard\u0131ndan Cenevre\u2019ye gitti ve \u00fcniversitede T\u00fcrk tarihi ve dili alan\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1965\u2019te yeniden milletvekili se\u00e7ilerek Meclis\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Anayasa Komisyonu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fgil\u2019in hayat\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu makamlar\u0131n gelip ge\u00e7icili\u011fidir. Profes\u00f6rl\u00fck, dekanl\u0131k, senat\u00f6rl\u00fck, milletvekilli\u011fi\u2026 Hepsi geride kald\u0131. Fakat onun as\u0131l miras\u0131, makamlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde kald\u0131: ilmin haysiyetini koruma \u00e7abas\u0131 ve gen\u00e7lere b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce miras\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17 Nisan 1967\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ard\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da hukuk ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce eseri, fakat daha \u00f6nemlisi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve kendini yeti\u015ftirmenin insan hayat\u0131ndaki yerini hat\u0131rlatan bir \u00f6rnek b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fuad Ba\u015fgil\u2019i bug\u00fcn yeniden okumak, yaln\u0131zca bir hukuk\u00e7unun hayat\u0131na bakmak anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Onun hayat\u0131nda, zor \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen \u00f6\u011frenmeye devam eden bir genci; ilmi hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezine yerle\u015ftiren bir hocay\u0131; inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri u\u011fruna makamlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeyi g\u00f6ze alan bir ayd\u0131n\u0131 ve gen\u00e7lere tecr\u00fcbesini aktarmay\u0131 g\u00f6rev bilen bir insan\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 insanlar, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra da konu\u015fmaya devam eder. Kitaplar\u0131yla, \u00f6\u011frencileriyle, fikirleriyle\u2026 Ali Fuad Ba\u015fgil de onlardan biridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 eserlerden \u00f6nce, o eserleri meydana getiren iradeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Ali Fuad Ba\u015fgil de b\u00f6yle bir isimdir. Onu yaln\u0131zca bir hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc, anayasa hukuk\u00e7usu ya da siyaset adam\u0131 olarak anlatmak eksik kal\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ba\u015fgil\u2019in hayat\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu kimlikleri birbirine ba\u011flayan daha derin bir \u00e7izgi vard\u0131r: Kendini yeti\u015ftirme, hakikatin pe\u015finden gitme ve …<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insan"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil.png",1563,1250,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil.png",1563,1250,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil.png",1563,1250,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-150x120.png",150,120,true],"medium":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-300x240.png",300,240,true],"large":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-1024x819.png",1024,819,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-1536x1228.png",1536,1228,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil.png",1563,1250,false],"codate_slider":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-1563x1000.png",1563,1000,true],"codate_item":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-550x350.png",550,350,true],"codate_item_vetical":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-500x800.png",500,800,true],"codate_item_masonry":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-550x440.png",550,440,true],"codate_blog":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-417x340.png",417,340,true],"codate_single":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-852x500.png",852,500,true],"codate_tabs":["https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/basgil-90x90.png",90,90,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Burak \u00c7elik","author_link":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/author\/editorburak"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Buras\u0131 Bir \u0130nsan<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 eserlerden \u00f6nce, o eserleri meydana getiren iradeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Ali Fuad Ba\u015fgil de b\u00f6yle bir isimdir. Onu yaln\u0131zca bir hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc, anayasa hukuk\u00e7usu ya da siyaset adam\u0131 olarak anlatmak eksik kal\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ba\u015fgil\u2019in hayat\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu kimlikleri birbirine ba\u011flayan daha derin bir \u00e7izgi vard\u0131r: Kendini yeti\u015ftirme, hakikatin pe\u015finden gitme ve…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9358,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9356\/revisions\/9358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yazinulkesi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}